Animal House Regulations in Madras Medical College
Animal facilities in medical colleges are regulated by the Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA), functioning under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960. These rules are designed to safeguard the ethical treatment and welfare of animals used in teaching and research activities. The regulations cover essential aspects such as proper accommodation, hygiene standards, veterinary support, and ethical handling of animals.
Core Guidelines and Requirements
- Registration and Authorization: As per the protocol, we have registered with CPCSEA and we have CDSCO approved Institutional Animal Ethics Committee (IAEC).
- Role of IAEC: The IAEC is responsible for evaluating and approving research proposals involving animals, ensuring that ethical norms are strictly followed.
- Housing Standards: Animal housing facilities must be adequately maintained, offering sufficient space not only for the animals but also for staff and equipment used in their care.
- Environmental Management: Facilities must maintain optimal conditions, including regulated temperature, humidity, ventilation, and lighting, to ensure animal comfort and health.
- Hygiene and Cleanliness: Regular cleaning and disinfection of animal enclosures and related equipment are crucial to control infections and maintain a healthy environment.
- Veterinary Oversight: A qualified veterinarian must be available for routine health checks and to provide medical care when needed.
- Humane Handling: All procedures involving animals should aim to reduce pain and stress. Humane methods must be employed during handling and experimentation.
- Compliance with CPCSEA Protocols: All practices must align with the official CPCSEA guidelines for the ethical use of animals in academic and research settings.
- Species-Specific Care: Different species have unique needs. Guidelines differ based on the animal species used and must address housing, care, and handling accordingly.
- Documentation: Institutions must maintain comprehensive records, including details of animal care, experiments conducted, and any adverse outcomes.
Animal House Environment
- Temperature and Humidity Control: The animal facility maintains a temperature of 25 ± 2°C and relative humidity between 45% and 55% to support animal well-being.
- Species Isolation: Animals from different species are housed in separate enclosures to minimize the risk of cross-infection and behavioral conflicts.
- Ethical Euthanasia: As per protocol recommended for the ethical sacrifice of animals are followed only if and when required.
- Staff Training: Personnel involved in research must undergo training in ethical animal handling and research methodologies.
Conclusion
By complying with these regulatory measures, we ensure that the use of animals in research is both humane and ethically justified. Such adherence also enhances the quality and credibility of the scientific studies conducted.